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# SAMP - Southern African Migration Programme

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://samponline.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Pandemic Precarity and Food Insecurity: Zimbabwean Migrants in South Africa During COVID-19](https://samponline.org/samp-newsitem/) - In this paper, published by the MiFOOD project – part of SAMP's sister programme, the Hungry Cities Partnership – the authors demonstrate that the notion of pandemic precarity in the context of South-South migration needs to include the nature and drivers of intensified food insecurity for migrants and their trans-local households in countries of origin.
- [Labour Migration Statistics](https://samponline.org/1211-2/) - Expanding the Use of Administrative Data Sources and New Data Types for Labour Migration Statistics The world-famous singer Ariana Grande often performs on stage with a headband in the form of cat ears. She has a real feline grace and elegance. But it was not always so Pete Davidson net worth before Ariana Grande. Until

## Pages

- [The Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP)](https://samponline.org/) - One of the critical challenges facing Africa is how to harness the potential of internal and international migration in the interests of development. The Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP) is an international network of organizations founded in 1996 to promote awareness of migration-development linkages in SADC. SAMP conducts applied research on migration and development issues,
- [Outputs of Migrants in Countries in Crisis](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-migrants-in-countries-in-crisis/) - The Impact and Responses to Xenophobic Violence in South Africa by Zimbabwean Informal Migrant Entrepreneurs. MICIC South Africa Factsheet (2017) The Double Crisis: Mass Migration from Zimbabwe and Xenophobic Violence in South Africa. MICIC South Africa Case Study (2017) Living with Xenophobia: Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise in South Africa. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 77 (2017)
- [Outputs of Diaspora Engagement for Development](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-diaspora-engagement-for-development/) - Divided Diasporas: Southern Africans in Canada. CIGI and SAMP Special Report, Waterloo, 2013. South Africa As Dystopia: Diaspora Views from Canada. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 51(2013): 189-209. The Disengagement of the South African Medical Diaspora in Canada. Journal of Southern African Studies 38(2012): 27-49. Diasporas on the Web: New Networks, New Methodologies. In Handbook of
- [Migration Policy Series](https://samponline.org/migration-policy-series/) - No.87 Mythologies of Mixed Migration and the Southern Route Jonathan Crush and Zack Ahmed No.86 Pandemic Remittance Shocks and Resilience in the South Africa-Zimbabwe Migration Corridor Jonathan Crush and Godfrey Tawodzera No.85 Pandemic Food Precarity, Crisis-Living and Translocality: Zimbabwean Migrant Households in South Africa during COVID-19 Sujata Ramachandran, Jonathan Crush, Godfrey Tawodzera and Elizabeth Opiyo
- [SAMP Special Reports](https://samponline.org/samp-special-reports/) - Labour Migration in the Southern African Region. A Stocktaking (2022) International Labour Organization by Jonathan Crush, Vincent Williams, Anil Dhakal and Sujata Ramachandran Expanding the Use of Administrative Data Sources and New Data Types for Labour Migration Statistics (2022) Joint product of the African Union Commission, in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration, and
- [MIDSA Series](https://samponline.org/midsa-series/) - MIDSA Report No. 3: A Migration Audit of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Southern Africa Benjamin Roberts, 2007 MIDSA Report No. 2: The Prospects for Migration Data Harmonization in the SADC Vincent Williams and Tiffany Tsang, 2007 MIDSA Report No. 1: Toward the Harmonization of Immigration and Refugee Law in SADC Jonathan Klaaren and Bonaventure Rutinwa,
- [Outputs of the Economic Impacts of Urban Refugee Entrepreneurship in South Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-the-economic-impacts-of-urban-refugee-entrepreneurship-in-south-africa/) - Rendering South Africa Undesirable: A Critique of Refugee and Informal Sector Policy. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 79 (2017) Comparing Refugees and South Africans in the Urban Informal Sector. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 78 (2017). Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 76 (2017). Mythologies of Migrants in the
- [Outputs of Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-overcoming-barriers-human-mobility-and-development/) - Human Development Report 2009: Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development. United Nations, New York, 2009. Xenophobia, International Migration and Human Development. Human Development Research Paper No. 2009/47, New York, 2009. Migration, Xenophobia and Human Development. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 11(2010): 209-28. Al mismo tiempo, la diferencia más importante es el nombre, que puede
- [Outputs of Global Commission on International Migration](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-global-commission-on-international-migration/) - Migration in an Interconnected World: New Directions for Action. Report of the Global Commission on International Migration, Geneva, 2005. Migration in Southern Africa. Report for the Global Commission on International Migration, Geneva, 2005. Indifference, Impotence, and Intolerance: Transnational Bangladeshis in India. Report for the Global Commission on International Migration, Geneva, 2005. Musslor, blötdjur, kräftdjur och
- [Outputs of Cross-Border Trade Monitoring Project](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-cross-border-trade-monitoring-project/) - Transnational Entrepreneurship and Informal Cross-Border Trade with South Africa. In Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South Africa (Ottawa: IDRC, 2015), pp. 207-28. Monitoring Small Scale Border Trade in Southern Africa: SAMP Report for the Regional Trade Facilitation Programme. Johannesburg, 2007. Informal Cross-Border Traders in Botswana. Report for SAMP, University of Botswana, Gaborone, 2007.
- [Projects](https://samponline.org/projects/) - MIGRANTS IN COUNTRIES IN CRISIS Dates: 2016-2017 Funder: EU-IOM, ICMPD and IMI The project is part of a broader global initiative known as MICIC. SAMP was commissioned to undertake the South African case study and focused on the relationship between economic crisis in Zimbabwe, the crisis of xenophobia in South Africa and migration between the two
- [Outputs of Food Insecurity of Zimbabwean Migrants in South African Cities](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-food-insecurity-of-zimbabwean-migrants-in-south-african-cities/) - Migration and Food Security: Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa. AFSUN Urban Food Security Series No. 23 (2016) Es peligroso usar sildenafil y donadores de óxido nítrico al mismo tiempo (la acción de ambas sustancias está dirigida a mejorar el flujo sanguíneo, son posibles graves violaciones de la presión arterial); El Viagra no debe combinarse
- [Migration Policy Briefs](https://samponline.org/migration-policy-briefs/) - Hindu Coupons is your one-stop shop for all your fashion needs. Whether you're looking for party wear, office wear, maternity wear, or ethnic wear, we've got you covered. With our Ajio coupon codes, you can enjoy amazing discounts on top brands. So what are you waiting for? Start shopping now and take advantage of our
- [Crossings](https://samponline.org/crossings/) - Crossings is the newsletter of the Southern African Migration Project. How to find a girl? We will not consider this option. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity can be met in the subway, in a store, in a park or at a bus stop. Your goal is to attract her attention and engage her
- [Media](https://samponline.org/media/) - READ READ WATCH The first informal interactive multi-stakeholder hearing of the preparatory process for the international conference to adopt a global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration – SAMP director Prof Jonathan Crush at the U.N. General Assembly, 26 July 2017. At the 1:50 mark and at the 2:50 mark. LISTEN Godfrey Tawodzera, SAMP
- [Books and Special Issues](https://samponline.org/perspectives-on-migration-series/) - Mythologies of Migration and the Informal Sector Special Issue of African Human Mobility Review 3(2) 2017. Cultivating the Migration-Food Security Nexus Special Issue of International Migration, 55(4) 2017. Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South Africa (2016). Diasporas, Development and Governance (2016). Zimbabwe's Exodus: Crisis, Migration and Survival (2010). Surviving on the Move: Migration,
- [About Us](https://samponline.org/about-us/) - One of the critical challenges facing Africa is how to harness the potential of internal and international migration in the interests of development. The Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP) is an international network of organizations founded in 1996 to promote awareness of migration-development linkages in SADC. SAMP conducts applied research on migration and development issues,
- [Outputs of Growing Informal Cities (GIC) Project](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-growing-informal-cities-gic-project/) - Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South Africa (Ottawa: IDRC, 2015). Migrant Entrepreneurship and Informality in South African Cities. In Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South Africa (Ottawa: IDRC, 2015), pp. 1-24. Doing Business with Xenophobia. In Mean Streets: Migration, Xenophobia and Informality in South Africa (Ottawa: IDRC, 2015), pp. 25-59. Refugees
- [Outputs of the Politics of Xenophobia in Southern Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-the-politics-of-xenophobia-in-southern-africa/) - Migration to South Africa since 1994: Realities, Policies and Public Attitudes. In Domains of Freedom: Justice, Citizenship and Social Change in South Africa (Cape Town: UCT Press, 2016), pp. 277-298. Fundamental Rights in the Rainbow Nation: Intergroup Contact, Threat, and Support for Newcomers’ Rights in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology
- [Outputs of Migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa](https://samponline.org/migrants-in-johannesburg-south-africa/) - Migrants in the City of Johannesburg. Report for the City of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, 2005. Crush, Jonathan (2008), Mean Streets: Johannesburg as an Emergent Gateway City, In M. Price and L. Benton-Short, eds., Immigrant Gateways as Global Cities (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press) Crush, Jonathan (2005), Breaking with Isolation: Johannesburg, South Africa, In Marcello Balbo, ed., International
- [Outputs of Migration into Gauteng Province, South Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-migration-into-gauteng-province-south-africa/) - Migration into Gauteng Province. Report for the Office of the Premier, Gauteng Province, 2005.
- [Outputs of Migration and HIV and AIDS in Southern Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-migration-and-hiv-and-aids-in-southern-africa/) - The HIV and Urban Food Security Nexus in Africa. Food Security 3(2011): 347-62. Migration-Induced HIV and AIDS in Rural Mozambique and Swaziland. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 53, Cape Town, 2010. Mobile Vulnerabilities: Mine Labour and HIV/AIDS in Migrant-Sending Areas. SAMP Report for PHAMSA, Johannesburg, 2006. Female Cross-Border Traders and HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. SAMP
- [Outputs of Migration in South Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-migration-in-south-africa/) - International and Internal Migration in South Africa: The Implications for Inter-Governmental Relations and Service Delivery. Report for Financial and Fiscal Services Commission, Pretoria, 2007.
- [Outputs of Migration and Food Security](https://samponline.org/output-of-migration-and-food-security/) - Increasing Levels of Urban Malnutrition with Rapid Urbanization in Informal Settlements of Katutura, Windhoek: Neighbourhood Differentials and the Effect of Socio-Economic Disadvantage. World Health & Population 16(2016): 5-21 Urbanization, Nutrition and Development in Southern African Cities. Food Security 6(2014): 101-112. Linking Migration, Development and Urban Food Security. International Migration 51(2013): 61-75. Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and
- [Outputs of Migration, Remittances and Gender-Responsive Local Development](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-migration-remittances-and-gender-responsive-local-development/) - Migration, Remittances and Gender-Responsive Local Development: Case Studies. UN-INSTRAW and UNDP Report, Santo Domingo, 2010. Gender and Remittances: Creating Gender-Responsive Local Development: The Case of Lesotho. SAMP Report for UN-INSTRAW, 2010. Migration, Remittances and ‘Development’ in Lesotho. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 52, 2010.
- [Outputs of Cross-Border Migration in the Reconstruction and Development of Zimbabwe](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-cross-border-migration-in-the-reconstruction-and-development-of-zimbabwe/) - The Geography of Refugee Flows to Zimbabwe. African Geographical Review 35(2016): 18-34. The Third Wave: Mixed Migration from Zimbabwe to South Africa. Canadian Journal of African Studies 49(2015): 363-82. They Don’t Want Foreigners: Zimbabwean Migration and Xenophobia in Botswana. Crossings: Journal of Migration and Culture 6(2015):159-80. Exclusion and Discrimination: Zimbabwean Migrant Children and South African
- [Outputs of The African, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP) Observatory on Migration](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-the-african-caribbean-and-pacific-states-acp-observatory-on-migration/) - The EU-ACP Migration and Development Relationship. Migration and Development 4(2015): 39-54. A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South (London: Springer, 2014). The South-South Migration and Development Nexus. In A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South (London: Springer, 2014), pp. 1-20. Diasporas of the South. In A New Perspective on Human Mobility
- [Outputs of South-South Medical Tourism in Southern Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-south-south-medical-tourism-in-southern-africa/) - The Rise of Medical Tourism to South Africa. In Elgar Handbook on Medical Tourism and Patient Mobility (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2015), pp. 323-331. South-South Medical Tourism and the Quest for Health in Southern Africa. Social Science & Medicine 124(2015): 313-332. North-South and South-South Medical Tourism: The Case of South Africa. In Travelling Well : Essays in
- [Outputs of the Migration of Highly Trained Health Personnel](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-the-migration-of-highly-trained-health-personnel/) - Staunching the Flow: The Brain Drain and Health Professional Retention Strategies in South Africa. In High-Skilled Migration: Drivers, Dynamics, and Policies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018). Health Worker Migration from South Africa: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. Human Resources for Health 13 (2015): 1-16. Brain Drain and Regain: The Migration Behaviour of South African Medical
- [Outputs of Diasporas, Development and Governance in the Global South](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-diasporas-development-and-governance-in-the-global-south/) - Mutual Antagonisms: Why the South African Diaspora and the South African Government Do Not Engage. In Africa and Its Global Diaspora (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), pp. 331-358. Diasporas, Development and Governance (Dordrecht: Springer, 2016) Benevolent Funds: Philanthropic Practices of the South African Diaspora in Ontario, Canada. In Diasporas, Development and Governance (Dordrecht: Springer, 2016), pp.
- [Special issue of International Migration 2017](https://samponline.org/special-issue-of-international-migration/) - Jonathan Crush and Mary Caesar (2017), Introduction: Cultivating the Migration-Food Security Nexus, International Migration, 55(4), 10-17. Kilian N. Atuoye, Vincent Z. Kuuire, Joseph Kangmennaang, Roger Antabe and Isaac Luginaah (2017), Residential Remittances and Food Security in the Upper West Region of Ghana, International Migration, 55(4), 18-34. Elizabeth Thomas-Hope (2017), Migration, Small Farming and Food Security in
- [Outputs of Urban-Rural Linkages and Food Remittances](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-urban-rural-linkages-and-food-remittances/) - Why Food Remittances Matter: Rural-Urban Linkages and Food Security in Africa. IIED Brief (2017) Food Remittances: Rural-Urban Linkages and Food Security in Africa. IIED Working Paper (2017). Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa. SAMP Migration Policy Series No. 72 (2016).
- [Outputs of Harnessing Migration for Inclusive Growth and Development in Southern Africa](https://samponline.org/outputs-of-harnessing-migration-for-inclusive-growth-and-development-in-southern-africa/) - Harnessing Migration for Inclusive Growth and Development in Southern Africa. SAMP Special Report (2017).
- [Contact](https://samponline.org/contact/) - Southern African Migration Programme International Migration Research Centre 67 Erb Street West Waterloo, ON N2L 6C2 Canada • Please put contact email address into message body.
- [Published Articles](https://samponline.org/published-articles/) - Brown, Mercy, Kaplan, David and Meyer,J.-M. (2000), An Outline of Skilled Emigration from South Africa, Africa Insight, 30, 41-47. Reprinted in D. McDonald and J. Crush, eds., Destinations Unknown: Perspectives on the Brain Drain in Southern Africa (Pretoria: Africa Institute, 2002). Campbell, Eugene, Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin and Oucho, John (2016), Do Education and Urbanisation Really Contribute
- [News](https://samponline.org/news/)
- [Policy](https://samponline.org/policy/) - Migration Policy SAMP has a commitment to conducting policy-relevant research, to advising governments on migration policy and to monitoring the implementation of new policy. In this regard, SAMP has an MOU with the Department of Home Affairs in South Africa and works closely with cognate departments in other SADC states. To date, SAMP's policy work
- [Migration and Development (MAD) Series](https://samponline.org/migration-and-development-mad-series/) - Migration and Development Series 1: Migration and Development in Africa: An Overview R. Black, J. Crush, S. Peberdy, with S. Ammassari, L. McLean Hilken, S. Mouillesseux, C. Pooley, R. Rajkotia, 2006 Migration and Development Series 2: The Brain Drain of Health Professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa to Canada R. Labonte, C. Packer, N. Klassen, A. Kazanjian,
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- [Training](https://samponline.org/training/) - Three types of training in urban food security issues will be delivered: Advanced technical and professional training at the Programme in Urban Food security (PUFS) at the University of Cape Town: course-based, modular one or two year course at the post-graduate level (Honours and Masters) and PhD training by thesis. In-service, urban food-policy courses with

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